The longer the hematoma is left untreated the greater the likelihood of permanent damage and disfigurement. Can you just drain the swelling?ĭrainage may result in a temporary correction, but in the vast majority of cases, the hematoma returns within one to two days. Other hematomas elsewhere on the body could be an indication of an active bleed and should be evaluated by your veterinarian to rule out anything more serious. If left untreated, an aural hematoma may be slowly reabsorbed, but the associated inflammation will have caused damage to the surrounding ear tissues resulting in a distorted, cauliflower-shaped ear. If it’s a blood blister, won’t it disappear with time, just like a bruise? Follow all of your veterinarian’s post-surgical instructions including giving pain medications or anti-inflammatories, icing, or other specific practices.Īdditionally, trauma-induced hematomas on other parts of a dog’s body can be avoided with proper care and a watchful eye to prevent accidents and injuries. To prevent scrotal hematomas in dogs, neutering your dog at a young age (between 6-12 months) and restricting activity following the procedure will reduce the risk of your dog developing a hematoma. In addition, keep your dog’s ears clean, dry, and well groomed to prevent bacterial or parasitic infections. If your dog’s ear canal smells bad or has discharge, it is definitely time to see your vet. Your vet can test your dog for allergies, skin issues, or ear issues before a hematoma develops. While you may not be able to prevent your dog from scratching both their external ears and internal ears, be sure to inform your veterinarian if you notice your dog itching more than normal. Keeping your dog hematoma-free takes awareness, good hygiene, and regular veterinary visits including physical examinations.Īural. For other types of hematomas, bloodwork may be necessary to determine if there is a clotting issue or another underlying cause.Įvery dog has the capability of hematoma formation. Ear infections, a foreign body lodged in the ear, ear mites, and other ear problems can lead a dog to scratch incessantly, possibly causing a hematoma to form. A follow up check will also be needed to remove sutures and assure there aren’t any additional blood clots forming.įor some dogs, an underlying cause can be the reason for a hematoma to appear - especially for aural hematomas. Your pup will likely need to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching at the surgical site. If it’s an aural hematoma, the ear(s) may be supported by a bandage or other material applied directly to the ear flap, or by bandaging the ear against your dog’s head. With surgery, the blood is drained, the clotting is removed, and the area is sutured so that blood cannot re-enter. Surgery under anesthesia may be the next option, especially with scrotal hematomas or internal hematomas that aren’t near the skin. However, simply using a needle to drain the sac has a high risk of recurrence and is not generally recommended. Depending on the size and location, your veterinarian may drain the hematoma of blood. Sometimes, smaller hematomas will be amenable to icing and reduced activity, but not always. There’s also a chance for permanent disfiguration and scar tissue. There is a risk of forming new blisters if your dog further damages the affected area with scratching, chewing, or head shaking. Some hematomas can heal on their own, but this can take several weeks and can leave your dog in pain and discomfort. The treatment options for dogs with hematomas depend on the type of hematoma and the cause of it.
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